Programme Projet urbain autour des espaces publics de la Plaza las Glorias Catalanas
Lieu Barcelone (ES)
Maîtrise d’Ouvrage Ville de Barcelone
Surface 18 ha
Budget 30 000 000 eur HT
Équipe Agence Ter et Ana Coello De Llobet (Paysagistes-urbanistes) mandataires, YTAU (urbanisme, Directeur de projet : Yannick Troubat), Manuel Colominas (Agronome), Estudi Xavier Major (Ecologue), JG Ingenieros (Bureau d’études techniques), Frances Xairo i Associats SL (Economiste), agence Nez haut / Jean-Christophe Choblet (Projet digital), Transsolar (Consultant confort climatique)
Statut Etudes en cours
Située au croisement des avenues Diagonale et Méridienne et de la Gran Via de les Corts Catalanes, tracées au XIXème siècle par Ildefons Cerdà, la place des Gloires Catalanes était censée former le cœur de la nouvelle Barcelone. Pourtant, cet espace est devenue un échangeur affublé d’un viaduc circulaire. Depuis les années 1990, il y a eu un réinvestissement de cette partie de la ville : l’avenue Diagonale a été prolongée jusqu’au bord de mer et des nouveaux équipements ont été construits, tel l’auditorium de Rafael Moneo. En 2005, l’architecte Jean Nouvel dressait la tour Agbar à
l’orée est de la place. Il restait à régler le cas du carrefour.
Baptisé « Canòpia urbana » (Canopée urbaine), ce site d’échelle métropolitaine sera traité à la manière d’un parc-place, espace public d’un genre nouveau à Barcelone. L’espace aura été au préalable libéré de la circulation automobile (une partie du trafic doit à terme passer en souterrain) et ce sol désormais continu sera parfaitement accessible et confortable. Le projet prévoit de varier les densités de plantations, alternant des îlots
de végétation foisonnante avec des espaces plus découverts, dont une grande clairière.
Le parc-place est bordé par un programme construit mixte d’environ 70 000 m². La répartition des nouvelles masses bâties permettra d’articuler le parc-place, avec les avenues Méridiennes et Diagonales. Ce sont donc des typologies architecturales inédites à Barcelone qui viendront s’installer sur ce site à l’articulation avec la ville de Cerdà, les faubourgs est et le quartier numérique 22@ au sud, pour proposer une expérience urbaine renouvelée de la capitale Catalane.
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